2024 – A Year in Review

Christmas Message from Alan Wakefield, SCS Chair

On behalf of the Committee, I’d like to wish all SCS members and visitors to this site a very Merry Christmas and hope you enjoy the festive period as we anticipate what 2025 will bring.   

Image source: https://southwarkheritage.wordpress.com/category/guest-blogger/ 

The past year has certainly been eventful for the Society with changes on the Committee, the beginning of new projects and initiatives, another successful battlefield tour and the flurry of Remembrance events between late September and 11 November. I would like to thank all members for their continued support, which enables the SCS to effectively fulfil its mission of remembering, commemorating and researching those who served in the Salonika Campaign. 

Given the changes in the composition of the Committee this year, I think it only right to begin with a few words about those amongst the membership who have voluntarily involved themeselves in running the Society over the past year. Andy Hutt, Keith Edmonds and Ray Brownson continue their respective work as Web Officer, Membership Secretary and Treasurer, with Keith also stepping in to edit issue No.49 of The New Mosquito to ensure another excellent edition of our journal saw the light of day. Andy continues to develop the Society’s website and I strongly encourage all members to log in and use the Members Area and in particular the White Tower Café discussion forum where members can post questions or information about any aspect of the Salonika Campaign and associated subjects. It is only through increased use that the forum and wider Members Area will prove a success. In terms of Ray’s work as Treasurer, much of his time has been taken up with, what has become, the rather frustrating task of moving the Society over to online banking. Having been involved in this saga myself, I will spare you the details, but suffice it to say a certain ‘new’ Highstreet bank won’t be getting any glowing reviews from the Society. By my time of my Chair’s Report in the April 2025 New Mosquito, I hope to be able to share news that we’ve achieved our objective!

In terms of changes to the Committee, John Taylor stood down as Secretary. I would like to thank John for his efforts and for getting involved in various aspects of Committee and wider Society life. Although stepping back from SCS administration, John is remaining active in SCS projects through his work as part of the team starting to list Salonika Campaign maps at The National Archives. John’s place as Secretary has been taken on by Chris Loader. Those of you who attended the recent AGM will have seen Chris stepping into the Secretary’s role ahead of time in John’s absence. Chris had originally thrown his hat into the ring following our call for an editor for The New Mosquito but was happy to take on the Secretary’s role when John confirmed he would step down. The reason Chris was able to step in as John’s replacement was down to our having two candidates for the role of editor, something unheard of before! Those of you who have read New Mosquito No.50 will be aware that our new Editor is James Bearman. I’m sure you will agree with me that James produced a great first edition of our journal and one that was in someways a landmark in bringing up the half century appearance of the publication. Hope you enjoyed the journal’s focus on the Salonika Reunion Association, our forebears. 

In terms of the new projects and initiatives mentioned earlier, 2024 saw the inaugural award of the Philip Barnes Bursary to enable a postgrad student or postdoc researcher to visit the battlefields in Macedonia as part of the SCS’s annual battlefield tour. Our first bursary winner was Dr Jake Gasson, whose doctoral thesis examines the BSF’s struggle against boredom in Macedonia. Jake contributed four excellent ‘Stands’ to the tour covering Greek and Italian involvement in the campaign and Anglo-French relations and co-operation during the opening months of the campaign. Hopefully you have also read Jake’s piece on the SCS website covering the contested story of the French Zouaves involvement in the Second Battle of Doiran. As a final bursary contribution, we await Jake’s article in the April 2025 edition of The New Mosquito. It is fair to say Jake has set a very high bar for future bursary winners and has fully vindicated the concept of the bursary, which the Committee will discuss with the view of running it again in two or three years’ time.


Jake Gasson gives a presentation to members of the 2024 SCS Battlefield Tour

 Dr Jake Gasson giving his ‘Stand’ on the Italian involvement in the Salonika Campaign.

Another much discussed project that got off the ground in 2024 was that to catalogue maps at The National Archives (TNA). As some members will be aware, TNA holds large numbers of maps relevant to the Salonika Campaign. At present, many of these sheets are not individually listed and sit under very basic references such as ‘Salonika – various maps’, with nothing to point those undertaking research to relevant folders or individual maps. In November, a team of four SCS members (John Taylor, Keith Bowen, Keith Roberts and I) undertook some initial scoping work with assistance from Dr Will Butler, TNA’s Head of Military Records. The goal is to produce some basic listings of content for TNA, whilst at the same time capturing more detailed data to share with SCS members. The initial work has indicated the scale of the task we have ahead, although the fact that sets of maps sit in a series of individually numbered files does allow the work to be broken down into relatively manageable chunks, where some quick wins can be made. With many of the maps having been photographed, it is possible to work on the project remotely, without having to visit TNA. However, seeing and handling the original material is a bonus of the project, at least in my view. So, if you like maps or simply want to help make an important set of Salonika Campaign documents more accessible, please contact me for more information about joining the project.


SCS members catalogue Salonika maps at the National Archives

SCS members cataloguing Salonika maps at the National Archives

Other successful projects in 2024 included SCS member Rob Elliott’s continued excellent work in identifying those receiving gallantry awards in the campaign. Our thanks to Rob who has now extended this work to also identify those mentioned in despatches during the campaign. 2024 also saw the results of a partnership with Great War Huts in a very successful and well-attended Salonika Study Day.

Colonel Nick Ilić MBE QGM – one of the presenters at the Salonika Study Day, 2024

Over in Greece the Society continued to cement its relationship with the village of Mavroplagia (formerly Karamudli), the village adopted by the SRA in 1951. Following last year’s visit to view the plaque presented to the village by the SRA in 1968, we returned to present the village with a SCS flag. This will be displayed in the village heritage centre alongside the plaque. A reception was organised for our arrival and the handover of the flag. A very friendly atmosphere prevailed with food, drink, speeches and singing. Thanks go to SCS member Apostolos Nalmpantis for acting as translator during the speeches. We look forward to returning to see our friends in Mavroplagia during the 2025 battlefield tour. 



Remains of a loom, purchased for the village of Mavroplagia with funds from the Salonika Reunion Association in the 1950s.
The pieces of the loom are held by the Heritage Centre in Mavroplagia
.


In terms of this year’s tour, my history workload was shared not only with Dr Jake Gasson, but also with First World War aviation historian Mike Kelsey. We covered much ground in visiting key locations associated with the air war over Macedonia, including the German airfield and officer accommodation at Drama, RFC/RAF airfield locations, the German bomber squadron base at Udova and the site of the kite balloon incident that led to the death of German air ace Lt Rudolf von Eschwege. We also brought the air component into discussions of ground operations at Doiran and in the Struma Valley. This was a great tour with a lot of new ground broken both in terms of locations visited and stories told. The group was a good mix of tour veterans and new travellers and, as always, good camaraderie reigned. Many thanks to Mike, Jake and members of the group who shared narratives on individual casualties commemorated in the well care for CWGC cemeteries scattered across the former BSF sector of the front.

Finally, the annual round of Remembrance activities began at the Five Nations Memorial, Polykastro, on Sunday 29 September. Here I was joined by British Defence Attache, Captain Sam Law (RN) in laying wreaths to commemorate the British war dead. The SCS tour group also laid wreaths at the Doiran Memorial and at the British section of the Lembet Road Military Cemetery. In the UK, the Society laid a wreath at The Cenotaph just prior to our annual meeting and on Monday 11 November, SCS members gathered with National Trust volunteers outside the Sandham Memorial Chapel in Burghclere to take part in what has become a very important act of Remembrance for the Society. Thanks go to our Patron, Ann Straker, for laying the majority of the wreaths on behalf of the Society, to Apostolos Nalmpantis for procuring the wreaths in Greece and for all members of the Society whose sponsorship of wreaths makes our commemorations possible. Thanks also go to Jonathan Saunders and Darren Rolfe for joining me in attending the opening of the Royal British Legion’s Field of Remembrance outside Westminster Abbey on Thursday 7 November and to members who supported the Salonika plot at the Field through planting a remembrance cross and making a donation to the RBL Poppy Appeal.


SCS Members at the Sandham Service of Remembrance, 2024

SCS Members at the Sandham Service of Remembrance, 2024

SCS Chair, Alan Wakefield presenting the British Salonika Army plot to The Duchess of Gloucester at the opening of the RBL Field of Remembrance, 7 November 2024.

So, with the festive season now upon us, the Committee takes a short break before beginning to plan activities for 2025. It now simply remains for me to wish you all best wishes for Christmas and the New Year. Let’s use 2025 to find opportunities to work and meet together to remember all those who served with the British Salonika Force and who remain at the heart of our fellowship.

Alan Wakefield
Chair, The Salonika Campaign Society

Salonika: The Battle Against Boredom

Yesterday, Dr Jake Gasson1 presented ‘Salonika: The Battle Against Boredom’ online from the National Army Museum2. If you missed the talk, or would like to listen again, you can catch it below or via this link. The talk begins at 15 minutes 24 seconds.


1Dr Jake Gasson is a National Army Museum Fellow based at King’s College London, where he is a postdoctoral researcher. He obtained a DPhil from Pembroke College, Oxford, specialising in the Macedonian front of the First World War. He is also the first recipient of the Salonika Campaign Society’s Philip Barnes Bursary. Jake joined the Society’s 2024 battlefield visit to Greece, delivering two presentations to the tour party while there. We recently published his article on Searching for Scapegoats: The ‘unreliable Zouaves’ and the Second Battle of Doiran. Jake will also be writing a piece for the The New Mosquito in the future.

2The National Army Museum is a leading authority on the British Army and its impact on society past and present, and has hosted many free online events in the past. You can support its work here.


Map cataloguing work continues…

Hats off and three cheers to the valiant SCS members who have just completed their second visit to the National Archives with more maps checked, listed, and photographed. Great work!

Part of map showing sites of proposed amphibious landings along the Aegean coast and Bulgarian units available to oppose such operations.
Typical cover for a folder of Salonika maps under WO 153 series. The maps in this folder were too large to successfully photograph and work on these will have to be done onsite.
Part of map showing British artillery battery locations on part of the Birdcage defence line

Salonika: The Battle Against Boredom

Dr Jake Gasson is a National Army Museum Fellow based at King’s College London, where he is a postdoctoral researcher. He obtained a DPhil from Pembroke College, Oxford, specialising in the Macedonian front of the First World War. He is also the first recipient of the Salonika Campaign Society’s Philip Barnes Bursary. Jake joined the Society’s 2024 battlefield visit to Greece, delivering two presentations to the tour party while there. We recently published his article on Searching for Scapegoats: The ‘unreliable Zouaves’ and the Second Battle of Doiran. Jake will also be writing a piece for the The New Mosquito in the future.

Jake Gasson, battlefield presentation on SCS tour. Image source: @JakeGasson1918 on X

In the meantime, Jake is giving a talk on ‘The Battle Against Boredom’ on 13th December 2024, 12.00pm – 1.00pm where he “seeks to understand the endurance and morale of British soldiers serving in territory that today spans northern Greece and North Macedonia. While focusing on the psychological challenges presented by boredom, he will also explore the wider campaign and the nature of this often-forgotten front.”

The free-of-charge talk is available online, and in-person at the National Army Museum, but advance booking is required. For full details, please click here.

Image from NAM

Secrets of Salonika – online presentation

As part of the to the Great War Group‘s series on online talks, SCS Secretary, Chris Loader recently presented Secrets of Salonika – Insights from the battlefields of Greece & North Macedonia. That talk is now freely available at YouTube.

Chris also presents a podcast series, Salonika Secrets.

SCS volunteers catalogue campaign maps

Last week a team of volunteers from the Salonika Campaign Society began a project at The National Archives to catalogue sets of Salonika Campaign maps to allow individual sheets to be identified by researchers using TNA’s online database. More detailed information on the maps will be released on the SCS website as the project progresses.

During the first session some fascinating material came to light including hand sketched panoramas of sectors of the Birdcage Line, artillery barrage maps and water supply maps for the Struma Valley.

Many thanks to Dr Will Butler, Head of Military Records at TNA, for organising a work space and access to the maps for this first scoping session.

Service of Remembrance at Sandham Memorial Chapel

Yesterday saw a joint National Trust, Salonika Campaign Society service of Remembrance at Sandham Memorial Chapel. Our thanks go to the National Trust team at Sandham for organising the event, the Rev Mark Christian for officiating and to those members of the Society attending the service.

RBL Field of Remembrance 2024

Thursday 7 November saw the opening of the Royal British Legion’s 96th Field of Remembrance outside Westminster Abbey. The British Salonika Army (1915-1918) plot was in its usual position, opposite St Margaret’s Church, alongside the plot for The Old Contemptibles and not far from where a senior member of the Royal Family marks the opening of the Field by planting a cross. The Salonika plot is sponsored by the Society, which maintains the tradition established by veterans of the Salonika Reunion Association and carried forward in the interim by Philip Barnes, a former Patron of the SCS.

The British Salonika Army (1915-1918) plot

This year, the Field was opened by The Duchess of Gloucester, as the Queen was unavailable due to illness. The SCS was represented by Chair, Alan Wakefield, with members Darren Rolfe and Jonathan Saunders also attending. The Duchess of Gloucester took time to speak to the representative of each plot, with Alan Wakefield outlining the work of the SCS in keeping alive the memory of all those who served with the British Salonika Force in Macedonia during the First World War.

SCS Chair, Alan Wakefield, talks ‘Salonika’ to The Duchess of Gloucester

Thanks go to those members who either laid crosses of remembrance or forwarded details of commemorations to the Chair so these could be planted in the Salonika plot. We hope as many members as possible will avail themselves of the opportunity to visit the Field of Remembrance, which remains open until the evening of Sunday 17 November. The Field is always an impressive sight and an important part of Britain’s national act of Remembrance. That the SCS plays a role in this is a privilege and a mark that the Society continues with one of its founding principles, namely the remembering of all those who served with the BSF in Macedonia during the First World War, and particularly those who still lie in the soil of the Balkans.

SCS Chair, Alan Wakefield, with SCS members Darren Rolfe and Jonathan Saunders at the Salonika plot

‘Secrets of Salonika – Insights from the battlefields of Greece & North Macedonia.’

Here’s a date for your diary: Thursday 14th November at 8:00pm, when the Society’s very own Secretary, Chris Loader, will be giving an online talk revealing, ‘Secrets of Salonika – Insights from the battlefields of Greece & North Macedonia.’

Hosted by the Great War Group, the talk is free to attend and with no need to register – simply visit https://t.co/BI41SvR2Zz at 8:00pm on Thursday 14th November.

French postcard: The European War in the Balkans (10) - British soldiers on the march in the snow

Remembering the BSF

As is customary on the first Saturday after the anniversary of the Bulgarian armistice (30 September 1918), SCS members and friends gathered at the Cenotaph in Whitehall on Saturday 5 October to lay a wreath and remember the dead of the British Salonika Force.

Continue reading “Remembering the BSF”