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Adrian Wright – A Tribute by SCS Chair, Alan Wakefield

A week ago, I learnt the very sad news that friend and long-time member of the SCS, Adrian Wright, had died in Thessaloniki. Adrian will be known to many members of the Society, in particularly those who have joined one or more of our annual battlefield tours. For many years, Adrian acted as SCS standard bearer during official Remembrance ceremonies at Lembet Road Military Cemetery and the Five Nations Memorial, Polykastro. He would also often join tour parties during travels in northern Greece.

Along with Apostolos Nalmpantis and Minas Drestiliaris, Adrian has assisted the Society with location recces of new sites for the annual battlefield tours and with research into photographs and documents. Adrian’s linguistic skills opened very useful avenues of research into French, German and Greek sources relating to the Salonika Campaign. A particular memory that comes to mind is that of a day on part of the Birdcage Line with Adrian and Minas. From the sites of the vanished villages of Pirnar and Daudli, past the traces of trenches, dugouts and concrete shelters to the summit of the Matterhorn we walked. My friends sharing with me their discoveries in the landscape.

Adrian was always willing to share his wide knowledge of the campaign and wider Greek history with all those who shared his passion for the subject. I and many others have shared interesting conversations with Adrian both out in the field and over a meal or drinks. Sadly, such meetings became less frequent in recent years as Adrian’s declining health precluded him from many of our activities. Yet, whenever possible, he managed to join us in Thessaloniki to talk history. Now, it is with a sense of shock and true sadness to think that such moments and meetings will not come again.

At Adrian’s funeral the SCS was represented by Apostolos Nalmpantis and Minas Drestiliaris. I would like to thank Apostolos for organising an SCS badged poppy wreath. That Adrian’s family allowed the wreath to be buried with him was a very fitting tribute to a man who has done so much to help further knowledge of and commemorate all those who served in Macedonia between 1915 and 1918.

Adrian, Rest in Peace, you were a truly good man and I am proud to call you my friend.

More on the Munsters

In April 2025 I described my exploration of another possible family connection (albeit by marriage) with the Salonika campaign. This concerned Lt George Clark who was the Medical Officer of 7/Royal Munster Fusiliers. His medal index card and the Battalion war diary (WO 95/4296) conclusively place him in Gallipoli but, to see what happened next, required a visit to The National Archives at Kew to look at the next part of the war diary which, of course, has not been digitised. I can now share the next stage of my investigations and, whilst I don’t expect you to be especially interested in my family history, what I found out about 7/RMF may be of wider interest.

Continue reading “More on the Munsters”

Salonika Campaign Society Battlefield Tour 2026

20 – 29 September 2026

The ‘Sappers in Salonika’ Tour

Led by Alan Wakefield, the Salonika Campaign Society is offering a chance to visit key sites associated with British efforts during the Salonika Campaign, 1915-1918.

The overall theme of the tour will be the role of the Royal Engineers with the British Salonika Force.

Locations will include the Doiran battlefield, where the BSF suffered 35% of its total battle casualties; the Struma Valley, where XVI Corps faced the threat of endemic malaria as well as their Bulgarian adversaries; and Kosturino Ridge, where 10th (Irish) Division made a stand in the Winter of 1915. Time will also be spent on the Birdcage Line, built to defend the city and port of Salonika from Bulgarian attack in 1915-1916. We will also attend commemorations to remember all those who served and died during the campaign.

Proposed itinerary

Sunday 20 September
  • Tour begins late morning with meeting at Thessaloniki airport
  • Ceremony of Remembrance at CWGC Kirechkoi-Hortakoi Military Cemetery
  • Overnight in Serres.
Monday 21 September
  • A study of a range of operations in the Struma Valley – final locations to be confirmed but to include RE river crossing methods
  • Visit to Strimoniko (formerly Orliak) to discuss RE role in signals and lines of communications
  • CWGC Struma Cemetery
  • Overnight in Serres.
Tuesday 22 September
  • Dova Tepe Fort in the Krusha Balkan Hills
  • Doiran Memorial and CWGC Cemetery
  • Visit to Akritas (formerly Vladaya) to view British positions
  • Overnight in Doiran.
Wednesday 23 September
  • Visits to La Tortue; Petit Couronne; Hill 340 – to include RE involvement in raids and major operations against Petit Couronne
  • Overnight in Doiran.
Thursday 24 September
  • Visit the 22nd Division Memorial
  • Visit to the ‘Devil’s Eye’ Observation Post on Grand Couronne
  • Visit to The Hilt – key position in Bulgarian second line.
Friday 25 September
  • A Day on Kosturino Ridge
  • Rocky Peak and Ormanli village
  • Memesli village
  • Site of Kajali village
  • Crete Rivet and Crete Simonet
  • Tatarli village
  • 10th (Irish) Division Memorial
  • Overnight in Doiran.
Saturday 26 September
  • Visits to sites on the Vardar sector and in the Krusha Balkan Hills – to include some of the following:
    • Horseshoe Hill
    • Bowls Barrow
    • Machukovo (now Evzoni)
    • Site of Rattray’s Bridges (Krusha Balkan Hills)
    • Mavroplagia (formerly Karamudli) village – RE aerial cableway
  • Overnight in Kilkis.
Sunday 27 September
  • Attend Official Commemorations at the Five Nations Memorial, Polykastro
  • CWGC Karasouli Cemetery
  • Kilindir (now Kilindria) railway station – to discuss RE role in railway operating
  • Overnight in Kilkis.
Monday 28 September
  • Birdcage line – including 99th Field Coy. bridge position
  • Lembet Road Allied Military Cemetery
  • Thessaloniki Port
  • Overnight in Thessaloniki.
Tuesday 29 September
  • End of tour.

If you are interested in joining the tour please contact SCS Chair, Alan Wakefield, to get your name on the emailing list for further details: aj.wakefield@talktalk.net


This information is also available as a PDF file for easier downloading and printing:

Celebrating the birthday of Pancho Vladigerov (13 March 1899)

I’m very grateful to SCS member, Rob Elliott for writing this very timely piece… Thanks Rob!

On 3 March each year, Bulgaria celebrates its national day of independence from Ottoman Rule in 1878. A local shop owned and run by a Bulgarian family held a small celebration on the day and were playing some folk music in the background. Prompted by this and a conversation about folk music and dance, I wondered if Bulgaria had produced any classical composers and to my surprise, there are quite a lot.

The most famous is Pancho Vladigerov (1899-1978). His mother was related to the author Boris Pasternak. Vladigerov is clearly a national treasure and his music includes Bulgarian folk idioms, one of the first composers to do so. He was admired by Dmitri Shostakovich, Richard Strauss and Aram Katchaturian but remains largely unknown outside Bulgaria.

But what is the significance of this? His most famous work is known as the Vardar Rhapsody. It was composed in 1922 for violin and piano, but it was also
orchestrated shortly afterwards and exists in a few other versions. It lasts around 8 minutes and is an astonishing tour de force – well worth a listen.

A recording of this dazzling music in its original version is available here:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WzMCjrqVryg

Rob Elliott

Pancho Vladigerov. Photo by Unknown author – This file was provided to Wikimedia Commons by the Bulgarian Archives State Agency as part of a cooperation project. https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=43489517

Remembering …

I doubt that members of the Salonika Campaign Society really need International Women’s Day to remember the service and sacrifice of the women of the Scottish Women’s Hospital who served in the Balkans. The Society has remembered them in books, in talks and presentations, at events and in articles, both printed and online. Even so, it may be helpful to have a reminder of these redoubtable women and their noble enterprise, through the graves of just four of their number. I photographed these on a visit to Thessaloniki ten years ago, at the CWGC Lembet Road Military Cemetery. They are: Sister Mary de Burgh Burt, Sister Florence Missouri Caton, Masseuse Olive Smith and Alice Annie Grey.

Continue reading “Remembering …”

The Sinking of the Rewa

Last year I resolved to share the story of the sinking of the hospital ship, Rewa. I decided to do this on the anniversary of the event in 2026. The trouble was, I failed to check the date and, convinced that it was in February, by the time I looked up the details I realised I had missed it – 4 January! I could have left it until 2027 but, instead, decided to post the story today, Fred Braysher’s birthday, as it was Fred (my grandfather) who told me the story 44 years ago.

Continue reading “The Sinking of the Rewa”

Happy Year of the Horse!

Once again it’s time to celebrate the Lunar New Year – or Spring Festival, if you prefer – and this time it’s the ‘Year of the Horse’, which makes finding a Salonika-related photo remarkably easy! Before we look at that, it’s worth noting that in 2026 it’s a ‘Fire Horse’, something we haven’t seen since 1966. Apparently, after an introspective ‘Year of the Snake’, we are now galloping forward with vibrant and fiery energy, which symbolises adventure, vitality, and momentum. So hold onto your hat!

Continue reading “Happy Year of the Horse!”

Nick Ilić lecture on the ‘Serbian Golgotha’

Apologies for the late notice…

Tonight (Monday 9th February) at 7pm, Nick Ilić will be giving a free online talk (as part of the Serbian Council of Great Britain Serbian Month programme of events).

Nick says on ‘X’, “The talk is about the ‘Second Serbian Campaign’ that was taking place 110 years ago during the Great War. The events culminated in what became called the ‘Serbian Golgotha’ – where rather than surrender to the advancing German, Austro-Hungarian and Bulgarian Armies, the Serbs decided to retreat over the Albanian and Montenegrin mountains to the Adriatic Coast. Thousands perished.
The Serbs did not march on their own over the mountains – with them went the international military and medical missions that had deployed to Serbia in 1914 and 1915.
It is a most remarkable, heroic, tragic and little known story.
The events also witnessed the deployment of the French and British Salonika Armies to come to the rescue of the Serbs – but to no avail.”

To access the talk:
Join Zoom Meeting
https://us06web.zoom.us/j/88643782272?pwd=NMRfjni3cQdTiGy3bLvMDeNAgzYxeb.1
Meeting ID: 886 4378 2272
Passcode: 443996 from this page.

More Chocolate Soldiers!

My thanks go to Rob Elliott and Andy Hutt who have both provided further information on 22nd Division’s production of The Chocolate Soldier. Before I share their pearls of wisdom, here is a link to a page with photos (scroll down!), which I found AFTER posting my article. I added it as a comment, but that may have been missed and the photos are certainly worth seeing:

Continue reading “More Chocolate Soldiers!”